highest mountains in mexico

Mountains in Mexico

June 01, 20242 min read

Exploring the Highest Mountains in Mexico: A Guide to the Top Peaks

Popocatepetl mountain in the background with the city and a beatiful landscape.

Mexico is home to some of the highest mountains in North America, with peaks reaching up to 18,500 feet. Pico de Orizaba (Citlaltépetl) stands as the third highest mountain in North America, surpassed only by Mount Denali in Alaska and Mount Logan in Canada. Following closely is the iconic Iztaccíhuatl, also known as the "Sleeping Woman," located just two hours from Mexico City. Adjacent to it lies the active volcano Popocatépetl, which frequently emits smoke and has small, breathtaking eruptions that light up the night sky. Another significant peak is Sierra Negra, which hosts one of the highest observatories in the Americas, making it an excellent acclimatization spot for those training for the demanding 6,000m to 7,000m peak challenges.


Here is a list of some of the prominent mountains and volcanoes in Mexico, along with their types, locations, and altitudes:

These majestic peaks are not only a testament to Mexico's rich geological diversity but also offer a wide range of activities for climbers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts. The combination of inactive and active volcanoes presents a unique opportunity to witness natural beauty and volcanic activity, all within relatively close proximity to urban centers like Mexico City. Whether you're an experienced mountaineer or a casual hiker, Mexico's high-altitude mountains provide breathtaking views and unforgettable experiences.


  • Name: Pico de Orizaba (Citlaltépetl)
    Type / Location: Inactive Volcano Puebla
    Altitude: 18,470 Ft. / 5,636m

  • Name: Popocatépetl
    Type / Location: Active volcano Puebla/ Mexico City
    Altitude: 17,694 ft. /  5,393m

  • Name: Mujer dormida “sleeping woman” (Iztaccíhuatl)
    Type / Location: Inactive volcano Puebla/ Mexico City 
    Altitude: 17,130 ft. / 5,220m

  • Name: Nevado de Toluca (Xinantécatl)
    Type / Location: Inactive volcano Xinantécatl/ Toluca 
    Altitude: 15,350 ft. / 4,680m

  • Name: Sierra Negra 
    Type / Location: Inactive volcano (Observatory) Puebla 
    Altitude: 15,030 ft. / 4580m

  • Name: La Malinche (Malintzin- Matlalcuéyetl)
    Type / Location: Inactive volcano (Observatory) Puebla/Tlaxcala
    Altitude: 14,500 ft. / 4,420m

  • Name: Nevado de Colima
    Type / Location: Inactive volcano Guadalajara
    Altitude: 13,980 ft. / 4,260m

  • Name: Cofre de Perote
    Type / Location: Inactive volcano Mexico City
    Altitude: 13,780 ft. / 4,200m

  • Name: Mount Telapón
    Type / Location: Inactive volcano Mexico City
    Altitude: 13,320 ft. / 4,060m

  • Name: Ajusco volcano
    Type / Location: Inactive volcano Mexico City
    Altitude: 12,890 ft. / 3,930m

  • Name: Mount Tláloc
    Type / Location: Mountain range Mexico City
    Altitude: 12,730 ft. / 3,880m


    Nevado de Toluca mountain with a lake in the crater.

    -Nevado de Toluca Crater



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Biologist with a Ph.D. from UNAM, specializing in conservation biology and sustainable practices. Combining expertise in biodiversity conservation with a passion for mountaineering, I am dedicated to studying and preserving Mexico's national protected environments. I strive to integrate scientific research with outdoor exploration to promote environmental awareness and conservation efforts.

Jose Luis Seinos

Biologist with a Ph.D. from UNAM, specializing in conservation biology and sustainable practices. Combining expertise in biodiversity conservation with a passion for mountaineering, I am dedicated to studying and preserving Mexico's national protected environments. I strive to integrate scientific research with outdoor exploration to promote environmental awareness and conservation efforts.

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